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Facts about Afghanistan

Population and Development facts

To see an interactive map of Afghanistan follow this link to Reuters Alertnet

Population size: 32,738,376

Ethnic groups: Pashtun (42%), Tajik (27%), Hazara (9%), Uzbek (9%), Aimak (4%), Turkmen (3%), Baloch (2%), other (4%)

Religions: Sunni Muslim (80%), Shi'a Muslim (19%), other (1%)

Languages: Afghan Persian or Dari (official - 50%), Pashto (official - 35%), Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen - 11%), 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai - 4%) 

Age Structure: 0 -14 years: 44.6%

15 - 64 years: 53%

65 years and over: 2.4 %

Birth rate: 45.82 births/ 1,000 population

Death rate: 19.56 deaths/ 1,000 population

Infant mortality rate: 257 deaths/ 1,000 live birth.  Half of Afghan children less than five years old are underweight and 16.7 percent face acute malnutrition (United Nations' December 2010 Consolidated Appeal for Afghanistan).

Maternal mortality ratio: 1900 deaths per 100,000 population (2000)

Life expectancy at birth: 44.21 years

Total fertility rate: 6.58 children born/ women

Literacy (age 15 and over can read and write): Total Population - 28.1%

Male 43.1%

Female 12.6%

GDP per capita: $1000

 

Physical and geographical facts

Area size: 647,500 sq km

Border countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Climate: arid to semiarid: Cold winters and hot summers

Terrain: mostly rugged mountains: plains in the north and southwest

Elevation extremes: lowest point - Amu Darya 258 m

highest point - Nowshak 7, 485 m

Natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones

Sources: World Health Organisation, CIA Factbook, World Bank