Our People and Programmes
Rural Enterprise Development
Afghanaid encourages the development of small businesses through the capacity building of women and men in vocational, trading and entrepreneurship skills and by linking rural producers and entrepreneurs with micro-finance institutions and markets. Sixty-seven per cent of beneficiaries from the training in Rural Finance & Enterprise are female.
“My name is Shinkai, my last name is Aziz. I am the Rural Finance Specialist working
within the Rural Savings, Markets Access and Enterprise Development Programme
Department. I am proud to promote rural finance because this type of work transfers
skills to the rural people, especially women.”
“My name is Jamila, my family name is Khurami. I have worked for the Samangan
Provincial team for 6 years. I am the Manager of Micro-enterprise and Rural
Development. When we talk about ‘helping poor people’, Afghanaid is talking about
empowering Afghan people to help themselves within their own knowledge.”
Afghanaid provides training as beauticians, mobile repairmen, motorcycle repairmen, electricians and barbers. Afghanaid also helps people to set up enterprises such as fish selling, dry fruit trading, woodwork trading, animal medicine shops, rice trading, mobile phone dealerships, bakeries, livestock farms and poultry farms.
Horticulture, Livestock and Water
Through the Horticulture and Livestock project Afghanaid works to mobilise male and female farming groups by training them in management and planning, as well as savings and bookkeeping. In addition, Afghanaid helps farmers to identify and work with other businesses and service providers.
Afghanaid also works at the household and community level to improve livestock. From May 2010 until January 2011 Afghanaid treated the ailments of 8,200 animals and vaccinated more than 5,000 animals.
“My name is Ghulam Sakhi. I work for the Samangan office as the Provincial Livelihoods Coordinator - Agriculture. My own activities through Afghanaid include informing people about health issues and how to look after themselves and reduce risks. The main problem for people and livestock here is access to potable drinking water and lack of agricultural seeds. This is particularly important as in Samangan the main jobs are agriculture and livestock farmers.”
In Ghor Province most households do not have their own water source. There are many cases of diarrhoea, especially among children as well as deaths caused by water born diseases.
“My name is Abdul Rasoli I have worked for Afghanaid since 2001 in Ghor province. Afghanaid has worked in Ghor province since 2000. We have worked with more than 1,000 villages and completed many projects in this province.”
The WASH (Water and Sanitation Hygiene) programme in Ghor Province supports more than 6,000 rural Afghan men, women and children. The objective of WASH is to reduce the risk and hazards associated with the lack of access to safe drinking and sanitation facilities and to increase basic knowledge of hygiene practices, particularly among young children and women.
Afghanaid supports this programme by implementing projects which promote potable water (i.e. wells, pipe schemes and reservoirs), sanitary toilets, and community-based health and hygiene education campaigns.
Over the last 12 months Afghanaid has built 14 wells and 2 reservoirs, constructed 3 piped water schemes and 47 latrines as well as stablished 9 WASH committees within local communities. The WASH programme also distributed hygiene kits to 482 families. Each kit includes: a tooth brush, tooth paste, nail cutters, a towel, a hand towel, a bar of soap, bandages, chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.
Food Security
Afghanaid enables communities to recover from the effects of natural and man made disasters through projects which improve their food security. These projects began over seven years ago and since that time Afghanaid has focused on the introduction of high nutrition vegetables as well as new farming techniques. One new technique is to grow vegetables under low plastic tunnels during the harsh winters. Afghanaid has also introduced one dozen varieties of vegetables suitable for the Afghan climate of the region.
“My name is Abdul Karim. I have been working with Afghanaid from 2007 until now as the District Program Coordinator of Lal Wa Sarjangle in Ghor province. Afghanaid started working in Lal Wa Sarjangle district in 2004. Here Afghanaid is working on good governance and rural livelihoods. Since the implementation of these projects, I have seen a great change in the life of the communities and a great change to the life of the agriculture systems. We have introduced several varieties of improved agricultural seeds and new agricultural techniques. It has made a big change.”
Afghanaid ran the “Improved Household Food Security and Family Nutrition Project” over 5 months in 2010 in Baharak district in Badakhshan. One-hundred and fifty women were beneficiaries of the project. The primary goals were to strengthen household food security through preserved foods and to enhance family incomes of women through the sale of food goods at the local market.
"My name is Imamaddin Sahar and I work as Project Coordinator for one of Afghanaid's Food Security projects in Badakhshan province. This project is in the districts of Yaftal, Kishim, Faizabad and Argu. In these districts we have supported 1,150 men and 1,150 women to increase their food security. In Yaftal there were no vegetables for the people. But I am very happy because now we have 25 greenhouses in this district so during the winter grain and vegetable is stored for them."
Through the Family Nutrition Project women were trained in the creation of tomato paste, apple preserves, pickled apricot and dried apricot by sulphur. In addition, they were taught kitchen gardening and backyard poultry farming. During the project period the 37 women involved earned 33,216 Afs (US$ 725) from the sale of their processed and packaged food in the local market. Afghanaid has found that the quality of the products processed in the villages is far better than the products imported from outside markets.
Governance
The National Solidarity Programme (NSP) in Afghanistan covers 33,200 Community Development Councils and more than 33,000 villages. Under the umbrella of NSP Afghanaid organises elections in rural communities for Community Development Councils (CDCs). CDCs serve as a consultative decision-making body that includes men, women and traditionally marginalized members of
the community. Afghanaid trains CDCs to facilitate participative planning processes with community members, then to implement and manage priority development projects. CDCs are also trained in how to report to and represent community members in a transparent, accountable fashion.
“My name is Saleiman Khalisyar. I am the Monitoring & Evaluation Coordinator in Badakhshan. I have been working with Afghanaid for eight years. The National Solidary Programme is critical for poverty alleviation in the rural areas of Afghanistan. The main purpose of this programme is establishing citizenship and local institutions in the communities which can include men and women together.”